But when I read the reviews of WALL-E in the paper and online on Saturday morning, I knew we had to go. Not just because it’s one of those E.T.-like movies, and I am a total goner for E.T.—but because I read its story was enhanced throughout by the use of two songs by Jerry Herman, the composer-lyricist of Hello, Dolly!, Mame and La Cage aux Folles.
Of all the great Broadway songwriters and songwriting teams, Jerry Herman is perhaps my favorite. Stephen Sondheim I worship for his breathtaking lyrics, but my favorite melodies of his are those he’s written in homage to other composers. Kander and Ebb I adore for their big production numbers and comic material, but their ballads tend to lack depth and invention. Rodgers and Hammerstein? Too corny. Rodgers and Hart? Sophisticated but brittle. Cole Porter? Brilliant but too many songs in a minor key for my optimistic tastes. Irving Berlin? A genius and a national treasure—and the man who, in the early 1960s, said “the future of American musical theater” was, indeed, Jerry Herman.
Because he produced his greatest theatrical successes just about the time that the home of America’s popular music moved from Tin Pan Alley to Abbey Road, Herman has not contributed as much to America’s soundscape as Berlin. But the title songs of Hello, Dolly! and Mame are still well known, along with the Christmas perennial “We Need a Little Christmas.” Among his lesser known gems are the powerful torch songs “If He Walked into My Life” and “Time Heals Everything,” the empowerment anthems “Before the Parade Passes By” and “I Am What I Am,” and the lilting waltz “Shalom.”
With only a couple of exceptions that I can think of (“Time Heals Everything” from Mack & Mabel and “The Best in the World” from A Day in Hollywood/A Night in the Ukraine), Jerry Herman’s lyrics are hopeful and uplifting. Even his loneliest characters believe tomorrow will be a better day. When he writes satire, he writes facetiously, with a skewer and a wink—not cynically, with a poison pen and a grimace.
Herman’s melodies are beautiful—memorable not, as critics say, because his shows employ so many reprises that they’re drummed into your head, but because they are simple and hummable, new without being predictable. Clive Barnes once wrote that he has “the common touch”—the ability to write a tune that is once fresh and familiar.
Herman was the first composer-lyricist to have three shows play 1,500 or more consecutive performances on Broadway. (In 2006, Stephen Schwartz became the second. Let’s all sing a chorus of “Defying Gravity” or something from The Magic Show in honor of Mr. Schwartz, shall we? Anyone?) But he considers his greatest achievement the ability to write songs that are perfect for the characters in the shows that are singing them, and yet which can be removed from their context and make perfect sense. The eleven o’clock number from Mame, “If He Walked into My Life,” illustrates the point. To anyone hearing Eydie Gormé’s Grammy-winning version, it’s about a woman who blames herself for the breakup of her romance. But in the context of the show, it’s about a woman who doubts the choices she made while raising her nephew. Either interpretation works equally well.
I believe that it’s all of these qualities—the optimism of his lyrics, the simplicity of his melodies, and the overall timelessness of his songs—that led the creators of WALL-E to include two particular Jerry Herman songs in their movie.
You can read plenty of reviews and synopses of WALL-E elsewhere, so I’ll just quickly explain that the robotic trash compactor who gives the film its title has in his possession a 900-year-old VHS tape of the movie version of Hello, Dolly! Perhaps because it is 900 years old, the mangled tape only has two scenes left on it—portions of the Act One production number “Put On Your Sunday Clothes,” and the final moments of the Act Two ballad “It Only Takes a Moment.” Nevertheless, our hero watches those scenes whenever he retreats to his self-repair shop after a hard day of compacting trash. “Sunday Clothes” makes him happy and has taught him to dance, while “Moment” has taught him how to hold hands and therefore makes him long for contact with—well, I guess another industrial appliance. There aren’t any left on Earth. There aren’t any humans, either—they were forced onto a giant space station because there was no room left for them, thanks to all the garbage. The songs and scenes represent the world as WALL-E remembers it, filled with joy, dancing, connectedness, romance and eternal love.
I recognize that Jerry Herman is considered hackneyed and trite by some, his sentiment mistaken for sentimentality, his optimism considered unrealistic, his melodies old fashioned even when they were brand new. And, going into the film, I was concerned that his songs and the scenes from Hello, Dolly! would be played for laughs, at the expense of the songwriter and his movie.
But blessedly they are played for charm. The first time WALL-E pops in his treasured videotape, and we see Michael Crawford and Tommy Tune leading groups of high-stepping dancers in their “Sunday Clothes,” the audience chuckles. But it’s not because WALL-E has questionable taste; it’s because he’s cute. And the lyrics reinforce WALL-E’s desire to break free of the boredom of 800 years of squishing garbage:
Out there, there’s a world outside of Yonkers.
Way out there beyond this hick town, Barnaby,
There’s a slick town, Barnaby!
Then the tape blips and suddenly we’re in Central Park as Crawford’s Cornelius Hackl confesses his love to Mrs. Irene Molloy, played by Marianne McAndrew:
It only takes a moment
For your eyes to meet, and then
Your heart knows in a moment
You will never be alone again.
When we see the scene of Cornelius and Mrs. Molloy holding hands reflected in the binoculars that serve as WALL-E’s eyes, we don’t roll our own eyes; we sigh.
In true Herman fashion, his songs here develop character and advance the plot. It just happens not to be the characters and plot they were originally written for—which speaks again to the universality of his music. When WALL-E meets EVE, the modern robot sent from the space station to try to determine if there is sustainable life left on Earth, he tries to charm her with his dancing, a garbage can subbing for Tommy Tune’s top hat in “Put On Your Sunday Clothes.” And as he becomes smitten with her, he tries to teach her how to hold hands to the strains of “It Only Takes a Moment” (with little success).
For me, the most thrilling use of Herman’s music in the film occurs the instant that the captain of the space station hears a snippet of “Sunday Clothes” and exclaims, “I know that song!” It propels the captain to action while it simultaneously sends the message that, 800 years from now, people will still be singing Jerry Herman showtunes.
I believe that.
Nearly 14 years ago, in an editorial I wrote for what was then Isuzu’s salesperson magazine, InRoads, I wrote about how then-current automotive commercials on television were using classic showtunes to appeal to potential customers. (At the time, Geo—remember Geo?—was using “Getting to Know You” from The King and I, and Mitsubishi adopted “My Favorite Things” from The Sound of Music to introduce its new Galant).
Both of these songs—recent enough to be memorable, and expressing an innocence
we’ve only recently lost—appeal to a better us, an us we know we once were and
an us we long to be again.
Eleven years later, in one of my infamous “American Idol” reviews, I reflected on the prominence of standards in a new generation of TV spots:
> We've got the rapper Dizzee Rascal doing "Happy Talk" from South Pacific on a music video (Rodgers and Hammerstein, 1949).
> Hampton Inns is using "Wouldn't It Be Loverly?" from My Fair Lady in its commercials (Lerner and Loewe, 1956).
> Michael Bublé is pushing Starbucks coffee with "Come Fly With Me" (Cahn and Van Heusen, 1957).
> Paris Hilton is steaming up the airwaves with her Carl's Jr./Hardee's commercial set to "I Love Paris" from Can-Can (Cole Porter,
1953).
> Gwen Stefani's big hit right now is a riff on "If I Were a Rich Man" from Fiddler on the Roof (Bock and Harnick, 1964).
Rock and rap and hip-hop and alt-grunge-emo-techno-house may sell downloads by the millions these days, but the songs all of us relate to on the most elemental level are the songs written by the Jerry Hermans, the Frank Loessers, the Johnny Mercers, Harold Arlens, Yip Harburgs and George and Ira Gershwins of the world.
Near the end of WALL-E, when the beautiful robot named EVE has inadvertently replaced her beloved and battered WALL-E’s memory board in an attempt to revive him, we don’t want to hear “My Humps” or “My Milkshake” or “Don’t You Wish Your Girlfriend Was Hot Like Me.” We want exactly what the creators of WALL-E have given us, in a cinematic moment every bit as wrenching as E.T.’s promise to Eliot that “I’ll be right here” or Dorothy’s confession to the Scarecrow that “I think I’ll miss you most of all”:
And that is all that love’s about.
And we’ll recall, when time runs out,
That it only took a moment
To be loved a whole life long.
Okay, I’m crying again, like I did at the theater on Saturday night, but before I step away to get another Kleenex, I have two questions:
> Since it’s songs like these that America holds so closely to its collective heart, year after year—why isn’t anyone writing them anymore?
> And why has Jerry Herman not been awarded a Kennedy Center Honor?
Well?